Area Median Income (AMI)
Our affordable housing production data express the housing costs of new affordable units as shares of Area Median Income (AMI). AMI is a measure of median income for family households in the Twin Cities metro calculated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Housing policy staff describe current and historical AMI and the uses and limitations of this federal definition.
The AMI for the 15-county Minneapolis-Saint Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro for a family of four in 2024 was $124,200. The table below summarizes incomes and housing costs as shares of AMI to provide more context for the key findings below.
2024 Area Median Income and Affordability Limits
| |
30% AMI |
50% AMI |
60% AMI |
80% AMI |
| Income (family of 4) |
$37,250 |
$62,100 |
$74,520 |
$97,800 |
| Home purchase price |
$100,500 |
$178,000 |
$217,000 |
$298,500 |
| Rent for studio/efficiency |
$653 |
$1088 |
$1305 |
$1713 |
| Rent for 1-bedroom unit |
$669 |
$1165 |
$1398 |
$1834 |
| Rent for 2-bedroom unit |
$838 |
$1397 |
$1676 |
$2235 |
For owner-occupied housing, the income limit includes principal, interest, property taxes and home insurance. Rents include tenant-paid utilities.
How we develop affordable housing production data
Community development researchers conduct several annual online surveys of local governments to capture development activity (annual building permit survey), assess specific housing situations (manufactured housing, group quarters), and better understand local planning efforts to meet affordable housing needs (Housing Policy and Production Survey or HPPS). Developing the annual affordable housing dataset requires (nearly) all of this locally provided information.
Beyond survey responses, affordability of added housing units is verified by community development researchers through various means—for example, County development agencies, local government websites, parcel data, housing market data sources, and direct conversations with local government staff. We also compare our data to Metropolitan Council’s Service Availability Charge (SAC) reports where possible.